How to Find the Sagittarius Constellation

Instructions to Find the Sagittarius Constellation The skies of July and August give a brilliant perspective on the group of stars Sagittarius. Simple to spot and loaded up with captivating profound sky objects, Sagittarius is a perfect subject of study for stargazers and space experts the same. The group of stars Sagittarius is frequently alluded to as a tea kettle due to its appearance: the fundamental square shaped shape is the body of the tea kettle, from which a handle and a spout broaden outward. A few spectators include that the Milky Way has all the earmarks of being ascending out of the spout like steam. Finding the Sagittarius Constellation In the northern half of the globe, Sagittarius arrives at its most elevated point in the southern piece of the sky during July and August and into early September. Sagittarius is likewise noticeable high in the northern piece of the sky for areas south of the equator. Sagittarus has such a particular shape, that its not very difficult to spot in the sky. Basically search for the tea kettle shape close to the bended collection of Scorpius the Scorpion. Not just are these groups of stars loaded up with interesting heavenly bodies to watch, they are likewise on either side of the center of our cosmic system, where the dark opening Sgr A* lives. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/kLwHXFxn-uHj3g3l_U8Wx4J-rL0=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/scorp_sag-58b830245f9b58808098d115.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/CNEUoznfJjeGtR_dyztYqPRVdxQ=/600x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/scorp_sag-58b830245f9b58808098d115.jpg 600w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/_WjYEwU_73uq9cG1J7xNL-xHo6w=/900x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/scorp_sag-58b830245f9b58808098d115.jpg 900w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/BMezxTwTfxL433xji8QseqEXadA=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/scorp_sag-58b830245f9b58808098d115.jpg 1500w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/N7s5ok3IUsc9wVfcUijlUpAHOj0=/1500x1131/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/scorp_sag-58b830245f9b58808098d115.jpg src=//:0 alt=scorp_sag.jpg class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-9 information following container=true /> A diagram of the sky containing Scorpius and Sagittarius. Ross 154 is a black out star in Sagittarius. Carolyn Collins Petersen About Scorpius Sagittarius is most popular as the figure of an inestimable bowman, in spite of the fact that the Greeks considered it to be a brilliant portrayal of a legendary animal called a centaur. On the other hand, some folklore recognizes Sagittarius as the child of Pan, the god who made bows and arrows. His name was Crotus, and he was placed into the sky by the god Zeus with the goal that everybody could perceive how bows and arrows functioned. (Be that as it may, most watchers dont see a toxophilite when they take a gander at Sagittarius-the tea kettle shape is far simpler to distinguish.) The Stars of the Scorpius Constellation <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/yL4fD2-__MY98XZYSp5ucZIJs=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/SGR-5b7e1e7346e0fb002c93d019.gif 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/lhgOtMYxG_otiQf-1XrjVsy9R2s=/475x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/SGR-5b7e1e7346e0fb002c93d019.gif 475w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/OVkUBkHiynzDtR3MP31xpuj-FOg=/650x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/SGR-5b7e1e7346e0fb002c93d019.gif 650w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/MQ_vycr4vF_z5FsY_UG0YfCsbtg=/1000x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/SGR-5b7e1e7346e0fb002c93d019.gif 1000w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Ab6VIy01M1KV0NXhctmF91lImEw=/1263x1000/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/SGR-5b7e1e7346e0fb002c93d019.gif src=//:0 alt=Sagittarius Constellation outline class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-16 information following container=true /> The whole heavenly body of Sagittarius appeared with IAU limits and the most splendid stars that make up the example.  IAU/Sky Telescope The most brilliant star in the group of stars Sagittarius is called Kaus Australis (or Epsilon Sagittarii). The second-most splendid is Sigma Sagittarii, with a typical name of Nunki. Sigma (Nunki) was one of the stars that the Voyager 2 shuttle utilized for route as it was venturing out to the external nearby planetary group to contemplate the gas monster planets.â There are eight brilliant stars that make up the tea kettle state of the primary heavenly body. The remainder of the group of stars as sketched out by the IAU limits has a few dozen more stars.â <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/mNfrdpdsHgM872UED4hGVyqd4C8=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/sagittariuscloseup-5b7e1f3dc9e77c0025824a9c.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/EINLoI1t2V-54CQsM2N0PJjuy30=/560x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/sagittariuscloseup-5b7e1f3dc9e77c0025824a9c.jpg 560w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/6LsxIzdhn19uatSQQ9UhKotNHWE=/820x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/sagittariuscloseup-5b7e1f3dc9e77c0025824a9c.jpg 820w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/OEty06yguHXMvfhi6sqbBO-uT1c=/1342x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/sagittariuscloseup-5b7e1f3dc9e77c0025824a9c.jpg 1342w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/F7VWwGhtHS7edTdPvrT-voC5_6M=/1342x842/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/sagittariuscloseup-5b7e1f3dc9e77c0025824a9c.jpg src=//:0 alt=Sagittarius star grouping class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-21 information following container=true /> Sagittarius group of stars is laid out by eight splendid stars, and dissipated among them are globular bunches (yellow circles), open bunches (yellow broken line circles), and nebulae (squares). Its best to look through this zone with a decent pair of optics just to get a thought of the many interesting items in the Sagittarius locale.  Carolyn Collins Petersen Chosen Deep Sky Objects in Constellation Sagittarius Sagittarius is directly on the plane of the Milky Way and its tea kettle ramble focuses legitimately to the focal point of our cosmic system. Since the cosmic system is so all around populated in this piece of the sky, eyewitnesses can spot many star bunches, including various globular groups and open star bunches. Globulars are circular molded assortments of stars, numerous a lot more seasoned than the world itself. Open star bunches are not as firmly gravitationally bound as the globulars. Sagittarius additionally contains some flawless nebulae: billows of gas and residue lit up by radiation from close by stars. The most conspicuous articles to look out around there of the sky are the Lagoon Nebula, the Trifid Nebula, and the globular groups M22 and M55.â Nebulae in Sagittarius Since we take a gander at the world from inside, its basic to see billows of gas and residue in the plane of the Milky Way. This is particularly obvious in Sagittarius. The Lagoon and Trifid Nebulae are the easit to spot, in spite of the fact that they can commonly just be seen well with optics or a little telescope. Both of these nebulae contain areas where star development is effectively occurring. Space experts see both infant stars just as protostellar objects in these districts, which encourages them track the procedure of starbirth. The Trifid is otherwise called Messier 20 and has been concentrated by many ground-based observatories just as Hubble Space Telescope. It will look to some degree diminish however ought to be anything but difficult to spot in a little telescope. Its name originates from the way that it would appear that a little pool close to the more splendid areas of the Milky Way. The Trifid appears as though it has three flaps associated together. They lie a little more than 4,000 light-years from us.â <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/CAOeBM1lpxXNCsugBZexO2EjiBE=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/794px-ESO-Trifid_Nebula-5b7e22f6c9e77c0024afe178.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/5oSpxV6mDgVUayWehUYqxAYafGo=/423x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/794px-ESO-Trifid_Nebula-5b7e22f6c9e77c0024afe178.jpg 423w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/6B7f496U5GEf62wOyL4bQjIMo6Q=/546x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/794px-ESO-Trifid_Nebula-5b7e22f6c9e77c0024afe178.jpg 546w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/43rKv7uDr_7LZ0nSMPYxjRdzAtA=/794x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/794px-ESO-Trifid_Nebula-5b7e22f6c9e77c0024afe178.jpg 794w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/czlQBQeOVUza1T6-zZ0WqQzROa0=/1023x794/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/794px-ESO-Trifid_Nebula-5b7e22f6c9e77c0024afe178.jpg src=//:0 alt=The Trifid Nebula in Sagittarius. class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-32 information following container=true /> The Trifid Nebula in full radiant shading gave by the European Southern Observatory. Littler telescopes won't show these hues, yet a long-presentation photo will.  European Southern Observatory Globular Clusters in Sagittarius Globular groups are satellites of the Milky Way Galaxy. They frequently contain hundreds, thousands, or some of the time a large number of stars, all firmly bound together by gravity. M22 (which is the 22nd articles in Charles Messiers rundown of Faint fluffy items that he incorporated in the eighteenth century), was first found in 1665 and contains around 300,000 stars all pressed together in an area of room around 50 light-years across.â <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/gt7Hbu6GwtYUhyfmtCZ5wOLU6qA=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/M22HunterWilson-5b7e221b46e0fb0050a18d09.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/o6L

Early Childhood Education and ‘Kindergarten’

Pre-school instruction is talked about basically through the advancement of a kid's character. The information and practices gained by kids during this phase of learning are installed with their character. Besides advancement of inventive reasoning, relational abilities and social collaboration are a couple of advantages ready to obtain by pre-younger students. (Palihakkara, D.W., Premaratne, R.M. 2004, p 36). ‘Kindergarten', is a German allegorical term alluding to a nursery, wherein kids are contrasted with developing plants. It is utilized as a typical term for pre-school instructive organizations, characterized in different courses in numerous nations. The ‘Kindergartens' are perceived instructive conditions made to spur and backing the psychological, physical, enthusiastic, phonetic and social advancement of kids between ages 3-5 years. (Source: â€Å"Friedrich Froebel†, http://www.infed.com/Froebel.html )History of Early Childhood EducationMany commitments are made to the improvement of speculations on youth instruction through the ages throughout the entire existence of instructive way of thinking. All speculations depend on the youngster's mental foundation, with different logical research and translations made with time through set up contemporary techniques. Greek savant Plato in fourth Century B.C. was the first to underscore the significance of training with play and cadenced development to improve mental and physical development during the initial five years of a youngster's life. This thought was additionally improved by the option of Aristotle's thoughts on rehearsing great propensities and perspectives in youngsters. John Amos Komensky (Comenius) in the sixteenth Century, communicated thoughts of youngster focused training: he accepted kids ought to learn by tangible encounters through exercises built inside their indigenous habitat. He worried on the kid's requirement for affection and Security and the job of a mother as an instructor in the ‘home based' youth training. (Dudek.M, 1996, pp30-39) Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) further represents that nothing ought to be constrained on the kid. He proposes techniques for dynamic learning through understanding and the pleasure in function as ‘play'.â€Å"Work or play is every one of the one to him, his games are his work, and he knows no difference.† - Rousseau-The four phases of a youngster's improvement portrayed by him are as follows:Infancy †uncovers propensities and the confining of emotionsChildhood †uncovers need and preparing of sensesBoyhood †uncovers utility and the preparation of the intellectAdolescence †uncovers mortalityOf these preparation feelings and the faculties was focused on just in youth training. Fredrich Froebel (1782-1827) accepted that the youth is a period with its own advantages, qualities and innovativeness and distinguishes ‘Play' as the unmistakable movement. He built up the pre-educational system ‘Kindergarten' with the accentuation on ‘Free Play' and youngster's opportunity. (Dudek.M, 1996, p51) Fig.2.01: Freidrich Froebel and his kindergarten apparatuses known as ‘Froebel's endowments' being used with kids. Educationist Maria Montessori (1870-1952) concentrated on the need of tactile learning, expertise improvement, the utilization of materials and agreeable study hall situations for kids in contrast with Kindergarten strategy, the Montessori Method concentrates more towards the proficiency and speed in preparing kids to connect with formal learning. (Dudek.M, 1996, p.58) Fig.2.02: Maria Montessori and pre-younger students Therapists, for example, Wellman and Piaget during the twentieth century found that insight levels of youngsters can be controlled by ecological encounters, for example, pre-tutoring. Additionally disliked thoughts of fixed insight and foreordained turn of events. These discoveries improved the nature of pre-school instruction as organized invigorating conditions for discernment and aptitude advancement. (Dudek.M, 1996, p.65) 2.1.2 Early Childhood Education in Sri Lankan Context Pre-school training has been a key need of the Sri Lankan Education since the mid 1940's. (The Kannangara Report of 1943, Jayasooriya Commission Report on training in 1961). In 1986 the alliance of forces to the Ministry of Women's Affairs and Childcare empowered to upgrade and control the quality and guidelines for Pre-schools Island wide. Specialists on youngster brain research and training help to order different early instructive projects. The administration of Pre-school training in Sri Lanka can be recognized under three fundamental sectors:State segment †Managed under the Departments of Social Services, Fisheries, Women's Affairs and Protection and youngster care, Local Government etc.Voluntary Organizations †Sarvodaya, Mahila Samithi, Religious Organizations, Samurdhi Movement, and Social Welfare Trust Organization (Pre-schools in the Estate Sector)Private Sector †Private Educational Organizations or people (Mostly Montessori System Adopted)The two key frameworks of early instruction in Sri Lanka are:Nursery ; Kindergarten MethodMontessori Method (Palihakkara, D.W., Premaratne, R.M. 2004, pp54-57).The Nursery and kindergarten technique is a mix of the Nursery and Kindergarten frameworks presently rehearsed in Sri Lanka.KindergartenThis framework centers a kid focused methodology which turned into the motivation for current pre-school instruction. Established by, Freidrich Froebel, it encourages play, giving priority for the development of youngsters' sentiments and their creative mind. The targets center around the youngster's advancement which incorporates social aptitudes and tactile development.Sociability and care inside a gathering of childrenProblem understanding capacity dependent on individual and gathering activitiesAccomplishment of tangible engine coordinationUnderstanding essential ideas fundamental for last learningAppreciation of magnificence in all formsSocial development and self-awarenessProgress of creativity(Palihakkara, D.W., Premaratne, R.M. 2004, pp37-38.)Nursery SchoolsA later instruction framework dependent on the Kindergarten framework, which works on a philanthropic premise through houses of worship, homes and altruistic associations . Its goals are:Child socialization and the utilization of Fantasy Play †advances tangible engine and passionate development.Attachment among educator and kid †brings out fearlessness, security and suddenness inside the child.Creating a gaining situation liberated from limitations and directionsEstablishment of good parental relations(Palihakkara, D.W., Premaratne, R.M. 2004, p38.) Composed and free play is accepted to enable the kid to understand his actual limit through style and self-expressive characteristics of play. Nursery schools limit each gathering to a limit of twenty understudies with at least two instructors to keep up great kid Teacher relationship where the educator is just a guide, choosing music, materials for play conversation or workmanship activities. MontessoriAn early training framework that joins both the mental ideas and scholarly strategies was built up by Maria Montessori. She put stock in making a center situation dependent on adoration, care, co-activity, persistence, restraint and obligation to be the fundamental component of the framework. The framework points ability advancement of youngsters through exercises such as:Practical life practices and word related aptitudes †Ex. Conveying and utilizing objects, fastening, collapsing material and so forth as commonsense fundamental abilities and clearing, washing, brushing as word related skillsSensory practices †Sensory segregation aptitudes and conceptsDidactic practices â€understand shape, size, colour, surface, temperature etc.(Palihakkara, D.W., Premaratne, R.M. 2004, pp39-40.) Dream Play of the Kindergarten has been subbed in the Montessori framework by the sorted out exercises that add to self-restraint and the course of work.‘Learning through Play' MethodAs Friedrich Froebel accepts ‘play' as the most particular action of youngsters. Aside from carrying euphoria to the youngster, ‘play' likewise inspires the intrinsic soul that kids have which represents the character of every person. (Dudek M. 1996, p.47) Research on human conduct has uncovered that youngsters gain effectively from ‘seemingly-irregular' play as from the conventional study hall. Play gives youngsters the chance of firsthand understanding to find things through investigation: it spurs them to face challenges and difficulties to investigate the world further. (McConnell.J, 1989) Piaget portrays the fundamental sorts of play a kid advances through in his/her formative stages as Pre-Social and Social play.Pre-Social Play: The baby take on play with hands, feet, ringers, clatters and dolls at six months.Social Play: Is an increasingly mind boggling and social in character as it happens with both individual and physical development.Category 1: Social play is according to the action, such as:Free Play: The essential sort of social play that includes physical play exercises with other kids. This empowers them to control their demeanor.Formal Play: Play with formal standards, yet ends up being adaptable when kids become progressively verbal.Creative Play: Defined as the ‘pinnacle' of a wide range of play by Piaget: the youngster figures out how to work with images as opposed to objects.Category 2: play can be ordered under the purpose of social get in touch with it offers. the educational plan of a Kindergarten supports the accompanying sorts of play:Solitary Play : kids playing alone, autonomously, of their own interest.Parallel Play : playing next to one another, yet not with each other.Associative Play : youngsters playing with one another, conveying, sharing materials and exercises in a disorderly example, without a general goal.Corporative Play : kids arranging themselves in a gathering, with a shared objective or purpose.(Malone. K, Tranter. P, 2003) Class 3: Any action of play can be seen in various phases of complexities of activity.Stage One: Sim

Essay Topics: How to Write High Quality Critical Lens Essays

Essay Topics: How to Write High Quality Critical Lens EssaysCritical lens essay topics are varied and vary based on the type of students that are taking them. These topics range from interpersonal relationships to political issues, which require more thought and planning. Many people study subjects in high school and college, but very few really realize what a huge difference in their grades will make when they write the essays for finals. Being able to understand a topic in depth, is a skill that will pay off in the end.Many high school students in particular struggle with the process of writing an essay. They don't know how to come up with an interesting topic for their essay. They don't know how to come up with a good research paper. It's often the case that once high school students begin to ask these questions, they never look at writing essays again.Luckily, there are plenty of writers who are willing to help out and show great essays. Many of these writers will even give free advice or resources to new students that need help with essays. They often offer advice for topics as specific as business topics or personal topics.Because it's easier to get a student to write about an issue that is close to their life, these essay topics are quite likely to be based on a real life experience. Sometimes a student may have spent a lot of time with someone who has an influence over them. It's common to look for some sort of inspiration for your essay, so it's important to find a topic that speaks to the students in a way that's relevant.Students should also be aware that if they use images and clip art, they may risk having their essay rejected. Because many high schools and colleges have strict rules about this, many times a teacher will simply note that they aren't going to allow any images or clip art in their final grade. This doesn't mean that your students shouldn't create their own essay topics though. Because students tend to write about things that they are already familiar with, many teachers may say no to essay topics that have to do with a subject that the student hasn't studied. Take a look at other subjects for an example. If you can find an article that has already been written on that topic, it can serve as a template for a topic for your student.Another thing to keep in mind is that when students first start looking for topics, they will often turn to major school publications for examples. These writers, most notably The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal, write essays with huge amounts of research and writing. They are great sources for comparison, since they've already done the research and put the writing into words.Finally, if you can help a student to write their essay about a topic that's interesting to them, then you can help them come up with some of the best critical lens essay topics. They're the type of topic that not only interests them, but others as well. They can be personal and unique, which can make y our student's assignment stand out.

The Sun Starts To Set As Your Making A Rather Difficult

The sun starts to set as your making a rather difficult decision to stay at home or go have adventures on the town on this beautiful Saturday evening. With your mind set, the decision to go out on the town with friends became your final plan. You have always had a creative mindset for audiofile, always loving to find the deeper message in the words you listen to. As nighttime starts to peak, you finally start to settle in the car along with your friends ready to turn some music on. As you and your friends delightfully sing the miraculous tune, you all suddenly start to hear multiple small snippets of beeps that cover up partially the song. Blocking the creative words you want to say, you all realized y all chose a censored version of a†¦show more content†¦Censorship always impacted the lives of many people whether they know it or not. People are constantly opened to the harsh reality of censored entertainment.The movies they watch, the music they listen to, and the games t hey play have all first been scanned through different rating systems to find anything in them that can be interpreted as â€Å"obscene†. Once someone finds something that s degrading to society , the creator of the work has no option but to delete, edit, and basically censor the offending Expression, otherwise it never gets to see the light of public consumption. Censorship has been used for all various kinds of works, for all various kinds of reasons. The examples of album covers given at TabooTunes show various types of covers deemed â€Å"inappropriate†, and how drastically the artists had to alternate the image in order to make it â€Å"friendlier† and â€Å"more appropriate† (â€Å"Taboo Tunes Gallery - Music Censorship). These alternatives range from a simple black box obscuring the offensive part to just changing the image to a different one entirely. The use of censorship are less clear-cut , historical wise. While governments have very bold an d reasonable uses for censorship, such as censoring war expeditions and other secrets, some have morphed censorship into another form of the territorial control they have. A vital example would be Stalin’s censoring of photos to â€Å"erase† people or to put him in outstanding spotlightShow MoreRelatedThe Growth Of Aquatic Moss Under Different Lighting Conditions Essay1387 Words   |  6 Pageswhich light source they are placed. I chose moss as it is a common fast growing plant that is quite hardy making it easier to see how the light effects it. 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Agro Business Plan - 3798 Words

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY â€Å"FarmX Agro Ltd.† is an agro based company that offers high quality agro based poultry, dairy and food products to both domestic and foreign market. All products will be processed and packed to be distributed in the market in competitively reasonable price. There will be FarmX’s own production farms and processing centers in different districts of Bangladesh. However, Processed poultry, Dairy and animal food are the main products of our company. Our farms of FarmX will predominantly be located in the rural areas around our country but targeting both National and International customers. However, we will have a number of strength, weaknesses, opportunities, Threats in the way of our business. So, it’s important to†¦show more content†¦In contrast, establishing an ideal process of our business is the major task for the commitment. There will be different farms for our different agro products in different districts of Bangladesh. Following farms will be established: * Poultry Farms and Disease Diagnosis Lab * Feed Mills * Dairy Farms and Dairy Food Factory Poultry Farm and Disease Diagnosis Lab: We will be constructing more than ten poultry farms around the country and each farm will have at least one disease diagnosis lab. There will be hatcheries for every farm to produce enough broiler chicks. FarmX’s target is to produce and distribute more than 20 million day-old broiler chicks within a year. So, these farms will be controlled and maintained by highly skilled and efficient employees. Each one of employees will be trained in our different poultry workshops and experienced poultry experts. Management level of the organization will also be highly skilled and experienced so that the maintenance will be perfectly organized. These farms will be located in highly resourced locations from Bangladesh. Locations must have to be near to Dhaka city for the ease of supply and distribution. We have selected Manikgonj, Narayangonj, Tangail, Gazipur, Savar, Norshingdi for the building up our poultry farms and diagnostic labs. Disease Diag nostic labs will help detecting and preventing poultry diseases. However, our poultry will be highly equipped with latest technology and methods ofShow MoreRelatedLogistics Support for Agrobusiness in Context of the Supply Chain of Perishables1322 Words   |  6 Pagesrange of agricultural activities. Agriculture contributes about 20.29% to the country’s GDP (23%) About 43.6% of the labor force is employed in agriculture with about 57% being employed in the crop sector. Bangladesh has resource endowments to develop agro-based industries. It has rich alluvial soil, a year-round frost-free environment, available water and an abundance of cheap labor. Increased cultivation of vegetables, spices and tropical fruits now grown in Bangladesh could supply raw materials toRead MoreNigeria, The Most Populous African Country, With Enormous1518 Words   |  7 PagesNigeria, the most populous African country, with enormous potential in agriculture. If well managed, has the potential to become a global powerhouse through agro-industrialization. Agriculture, presently contributes less than 28% of the GDP of Nigeria, ironically holds the key for the accelerated growth and diversification and job creation for Nigerian economy. No country of the world has moved to industrialized economy status without passing through the transformation of the agricultural sectorRead MorePoultry Business Plan1538 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness Plan OWNER – Joseph Reginald Nicolas Magdaleno Business Name – â€Å"JREG AGRO VENTURES† Address : 2641 Sitio Manggahan, Brgy. Pulong Buhangin, Sta. 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Undocumented Immigrants And The United States - 1104 Words

The land of opportunities is also known as the United States, which is a place of freedom when the Gonzales family leaves their home and everything else, to better their conditions. Fifty-eight percent of immigrants migrate to the United States to provide themselves and their children a better life full of freedom and rights never given to them before. The United States provides people with a job and minimum wages which are a major factor for immigrants. The Gonzales family left behind their home town, culture and their usual everyday routine to be given a second chance in life. Although living in the United States is beneficial, undocumented immigrants live in constant fear of being deported and sent back to where they came from. To†¦show more content†¦Although some Americans argue immigrants should not be allowed in the United States I disagree. Immigrants should be permitted in the United States and deserve equality. Reforms of immigration provide immigrants security and job opportunities. For example, the agricultural job opportunity, benefits and security act are intended to provide a process for certain illegal workers to obtain permanent status. Over the years, presidents develop new reforms for immigrants, which are beneficial in several ways. During the year 2004 president George W. Bush started on a hopeful note for U.S immigration advocates announcing his administration support. Part of his new reform includes co mprehensive immigration reform, including a guest worker program. Although many Americans disagree with the new political reforms being introduced, presidential candidates agreed that legalizing undocumented workers in the U.S was necessary. Continuing with George W. bush and his reforms, he allowed an immigrant with job offers to enter The U.S temporarily. As long an immigrant is working and is obeying all laws they are able to apply for residency. Although applying for residency is a long process there are several of beneficial Factors. For example, a green card holder has the ability to leave and enter the united states as they desire. A green card holder can also apply for financial aid to pay for an

Practices In Diversity Management Customer -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Practices In Diversity Management Customer? Answer: Introducation Hilton Hotel helps in facilitating the homely atmosphere that helps in inviting individuals in their hotel. The respective hotel provides air-conditioned and spacious rooms that help them in attracting large number of tourists in comparison to other hotels. Diversity management is the particular strategy that helps in diversity progress of the workplace. The on-going process unleashes the different talents along with capabilities to create an environment that is inclusive in nature (Schermerhorn et al., 2014). Diversity Management is the key factor in facilitating cultural exchange on a global level. There are different benefits of the diversity management in Hilton Hotel wherein diversity within a company makes the hotel in building stronger brand and this helped them in gaining proper reputation and brand. The diversity in the respective hotel helped them in increasing the creativity, this helps in solving the issues, and this helps in encouraging the development and growth. Positive aspects of diversity management in Hilton Hotel Hilton Hotel has different positive aspects of the diversity management that is applied by them in the hotel. They follow the equality act 2010 in an effective manner that helps them in maintaining equality in the workplace. They do not discriminate the employees in the workplace wherein they encourages personal growth and development in the workplace. The diversified Hilton hotel helps in creating customer loyalty to the respective company wherein it is a great advantage for the entire company (Guillaume et al., 2017). Hilton hotel helps in optimizing the ability of the hotel in such a manner that this will help in meeting the different requirements in the workplace. For instance- An employee who is part of specific region or culture who works in the restaurant and the specific business is conducted and is a great advantage for the entire hotel. This helped the respective hotel in building strong brand that brings the diverse talents together to deliver the better results in the entire competitive market. Negative aspects of diversity management in Hilton Hotel Furthermore, there are different negative aspects of the diversity accounting in Hilton Hotel are relating to the resistance of the employees who are opposing the higher management officials for including the change in the relationships in the workplace. Furthermore, there are communication barriers that are affecting the external and internal process of communication in the respective hotel (Harvey Allard 2015). The increased costs are other factor that is negative aspect of diversity management in Hilton hotel. There are different direct and indirect costs included in the management of the Hilton hotel that is incurring such costs (Barak, 2016). The employees in the workplace are not included during decision making relating to the managing decisions in the workplace. The higher officials in the respective Hilton hotel are not fair in treating employees in an effective manner. The fairness is not adopted by Hilton hotel and this is not a proper measure taken by them (Cascio, 2018). All the employees in the organization are important assets and they should be valued as they bring profits in the business operated by the company. Strategies to be implemented by the Hilton group to improve their diversity management skills the given section suggests certain recommendations that can be taken by the Hilton Group of Hotels to improve their diversity management: The managers of the organization need to make sure that they take active participation in the brainstorming sessions, which will take place regarding management of the employees in the organization. In the meetings, they need to make sure that the staff also contributes to the meetings and give their idea (Harvey Allard, 2015). As the topic is regarding the diversity of the staff, the staff will be in the best position to implement plans for the organization. Hence, it is the duty of the managers at Hilton, to make sure that there takes place enough brain storming sessions in order to ensure that the rights of all the employees are retained. Assessment of diversity-Hilton group needs to make sure that it continuously assesses the organization to find any remains or aspects where the diversity techniques are not being implemented carefully. If there exists any discrimination in any department of the organization, then that is a proof that the organization has not been implementing its duty towards the employees seriously. Continuous assessment shall enable the hotel to make sure that the loopholes are identified (Madera, 2013). The assessment will also help the company to understand their improvement areas and make their implementation plans more successful. Managing resistance- Very often the hotel must be facing problems from the various staff that have been in the organization since a long period. Those employees have a certain manner in which they work and they would not like it if anything were changed. Hence, they tend to oppose to the management`s decision. This resistance among the employees can be removed with the help of inclusion plans. During the formulation process, if all the employees are included and involved, the employees can foster an environment of unity and help in solving the challenges faced by the Hilton group with respect to diversity management. One of the most relevant strategies that can be undertaken by Hilton Group of hotels is to appoint a diverse range of leaders in the organization. Once, there exists diversity among the leaders in the organization, all the members of the organization will look up to them and will get to view them from a new point of view (Cole Salimath, 2013). Even the leaders can understand the diversity problems from a personal point of view and will be more successful in forming management plans with respect to diversity. Diversity training- Training has been extremely successful in changing the procedures adopted by the people. Hence, it will be beneficial for the organization to provide diversity training to the employees. All the employees at Hilton, need to be sensitive about one another and all cultures, races, genders and backgrounds should be equally treated and respect (Rice, 2015). Once they are provided with adequate training on diversity issues, they will become more tolerant towards one another. Once the employees understand this, the hotel chain will function in an efficient manner. References Barak, M. E. M. (2016).Managing diversity: Toward a globally inclusive workplace. Sage Publications. Cascio, W. (2018).Managing human resources. McGraw-Hill Education. Cole, B. M., Salimath, M. S. (2013). Diversity identity management: An organizational perspective.Journal of business ethics,116(1), 151-161. Guillaume, Y. R., Dawson, J. F., Otaye?Ebede, L., Woods, S. A., West, M. A. (2017). Harnessing demographic differences in organizations: What moderates the effects of workplace diversity?.Journal of Organizational Behavior,38(2), 276-303. Harvey, C. P., Allard, M. (2015).Understanding and managing diversity: Readings, cases, and exercises. Pearson. Harvey, C. P., Allard, M. (2015).Understanding and managing diversity: Readings, cases, and exercises. Pearson Madera, J. M. (2013). Best practices in diversity management in customer service organizations: an investigation of top companies cited by Diversity Inc.Cornell Hospitality Quarterly,54(2), 124-135 Rice, M. F. (2015).Diversity and public administration. ME Sharpe. Schermerhorn, J., Davidson, P., Poole, D., Woods, P., Simon, A., McBarron, E. (2014).Management: Foundations and Applications (2nd Asia-Pacific Edition). John Wiley Sons

Informative Speech On Terrorism Essays - Terrorism,

Informative Speech On Terrorism INTRO Imagine yourself flying in a plane to US for a summer job. You are travelling to experience new country, job, to meet new friends from all over the world. And you think that you are really happy to be in that position. Everything seems to be perfect in your life, except some insignificant details. But all of a sudden an armed psycho puts a gun barrel to your head and proclaims that he wants to change the plane course, and if this will not be done he will kill you. You never know how serious his intentions can be. You begin to fell panic realizing that you can die very soon. What will happen next? Will the pilot change the course? Will the mad guy kill you to show others that his intentions are serious and just grab a new victim? Or will he explode a bomb and everyone in the plane will die? You never know. Most of you probably have already understood that today I am going to talk to you about terrorists and their actions. I am doing a research paper for my written communications class and I have read much information about the issue. So, my speech will consist of three points. 1st I'll explain the definition of terrorism and some background of it. 2ndly I' talk about 4 major types of terrorists Finally We'll look at some actions that governments do to prevent terrorism. ---------------------------------------------------1------------------------------------------------------------- In every kind of society, in all periods of history, there are people who are not satisfied with the laws, rules, regulations, politics or social situation. Some of them cannot find legal ways to make themselves noticeable, or to change something. The legal ways like working, seeking a good career seem to them ineffective, or they simply do not have appropriate attitudes for them. Therefore, they choose the way of violence and arrogance directed against the peaceful people. The people, who practice violence against the others to make an influence on government in order to reach their financial or political goals, are called terrorists. Their actions are called terrorism. Nowadays, there are more and more peaceful people suffering because of the different forms of terrorism all over the world. Terrorism is a rather old phenomenon. Even in the first century AD, in Palestine, there was a sect of the Sicarians, which used to kill the Jews who had common deals with the Romans ( Boltunov). In the nineteenth century Philosophy of the bomb prevailed. This philosophy supported the principle by which small groups of people would be able to cause the very maximum of chaos (quot. Encyclopaedia Britannica p.232). -------------------------------------------------------2-------------------------------------------------------- First of all, there are terrorists who are fanatics. They act this way because of their strong believes about certain kinds of politics or religion. They are sure that their actions will bring a benefit to their country and will help to change the life people in a good way. They believe that they are fighting for right moral principles. There were some peaceful victims during the action. Usually, it is necessary to pay with blood for the better future (quot. Boltunov M. p.32). Second, very common type of the terrorists is sadists. The people who do not accept any rules and regulations at all. They hate to be controlled by somebody. They do not care about the people's lives. They need power, and they prefer to reach it by using violence. Usually such people prefer to take hostages. It is real pleasure for them to feel that they have a right to decide who will be killed, and who will stay alive. Third main group includes the people who have different kinds of mental problems. The menta l thinking of such people may also include the moral features of the terrorists from both of the previously mentioned types. They also seek power and act fanatically. Their logical conclusions are mostly unpredictable, therefore, it is quite difficult to fight with them. They are called maniacs. Beside these three main groups, there are also many single terrorists who act because of their personal motivations. It is impossible to describe all of them. They can vary from person to person.

Family Business Essays

Family Business Essays Family Business Essay Family Business Essay Family council A family council Is a governance body that focuses on family matters, frequently developing family participation policies, and dealing with liquidity Issues and estate planning family council benefits are -promote communication -provide a safe harbor for the resolution of family conflicts -support the education next generation family members about family dynamic and ownership issues Boundaries The family council and board of directors are separate Dillon. Therefore, two of them still relate to each other At annual shareholders meeting, the board of directors is elected by the family. Family members exercise their responsibilities as shareholders and are informed of company performance, returns on shareholders equity, and dividends to be distributed. Board of directors Board of directors Is a legal entity Board of directors can come from family and non-family employee The requirements of a director based on: his / her reputation competence willingness to serve on the board highly qualified candidate To be a board of directors, the employee should come through the Management- top management CEO and broad directors The primary responsibilities of a board of directors include : Set the company strategy Looking out for shareholders interest Ensuring the ethical management of the business Being a respectful critic of management Reviewing CEO performance Advising the CEO Bring fresh perspective issues Assisting on the succession and continuity process The Family constitution is a statement of the principles that outline the family commitment to core values, vision, and mission of the business that shareholders will follow in their relations with each other, other family members, and company managers. : Components The content of family constitutions is different depend on the size of the family or the tags of development, and the involvement of family members in the business. However, a typical family constitution will cover the following elements: Family values, mission statement, and vision. Family institutions, including the family council, the education committee, the family office. Senior management. Authority, responsibility, and relationship among the family, the board, and the senior management. Policies regard to family members employment, transfer of shares, CEO succession. Why should we have one? A family constitution provides a formal link between business matters and family affairs. As a result, it facilitates communication between the family, the owners and business managers. From that the family business evolves and successive generations enter the business. It leads to: The expectations of the business held by these individuals begin to diverge. As the business expands, it makes increasing financial and management demands on its owners A family constitution helps the family deal with these changes constructively. It requires the family to think about important decisions before they have to be made and to find agreement on important family and business goals.

Discuss the costs and benefits of this change Essay

Discuss the costs and benefits of this change - Essay Example Peripheral growth is practically always at lower densities than urban cores, which simply means that cities tend to become less dense as they grow. According to the UN, it is projected that in two decades from now the world’ urban population will have risen to 60%, representing almost five billion people. The mega rise in the urbanization level is mostly visible in the growth of the biggest cities (ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT 2005). Ironically, this process is on occasion accelerated by planning decision making. For example, the greenbelt movement in London that banned the extension of housing into the near the city’s periphery has resulted to a greater sprawl to far outside the principal urban area (PRASAD 2003). This has been the case since the 2nd World war thereby forcing commuters to travel longer distance and time to urban centers. Most of the world’s urban population and most of its largest cities are found in Asia, Africa and Latin America. The evolving urban form has also examined smaller urban areas. The dispersal pattern is evident there as well even in traditionally compact cities. For instance, Zurich has had all of its growth outside the core city since 1950. Low income cities such as Addis Ababa represents a pattern of urban expansion are not unlike that experienced in Cairo or Istabul (UNITED NATIONS HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PROGRAMME 2003). It is likely that urban centers will continue to expand as they grow larger, consistent with what might seems like the work of both market preferences and economic pressure for lower cost, more spacious housing. a growth of city is mainly driven by economic development and is characterized by a shift away from agrarian dominated economy to a more industrialized and service economy. Cities are sites of great prosperity and success in many areas, resulting to wealth creation and viable opportunities to many of

The Financial and Banking System Of Australia Essay

The Financial and Banking System Of Australia - Essay Example ................................19 Would You Approve Lines Of Credit For Banks In This Country?.............................................20 Appendices†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦21 Table 1.0 List of Banks†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.22 Works Cited†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..24 I. Geography. The continent is a self governing country that is a part of the commonwealth federation. It is currently bounded by the Timor sea, Ara fura sea, Torres strait, Coral sea, Tasman sea, Bass strait along with the Indian ocean (Verdier, p.11). It is the smallest continent found on the globe and the sixth largest country in the world. Its capital is found in Canberra with Sydney being the largest city found in the country (Weerassoria, p.16). It additionally comprises of six states which include New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Queensland, Victoria along with western Australia. The continent also comprises of two territories which are the Australian Capital along with the Northern one. The land forming the continent measures about 7, 614, 500 sq km (Gup, p.41). It also has dependencies such as the Ashmore territory, Cocos islands, Christmas islands, the Antarctic territory, the coral sea islands, Heard island along with the Norfolk islands (Miller, Vandrome & John, p.34). II. History Of The Country. The first occupants of the Australian continent were the aborigines who are believed by anthropologists to have migrated into the continent some fifty thousand years ago... Due to a rise in the sea level, The Tasmania was separated from other islands that were offshore (Gup, p.46). The Malaysian, Chinese, Indonesian along with Arab traders are estimated to have come to the northern part of Australia in the year 1500AD. The western countries only came to know about the Australian continent in the 17th century. The continent was the last discovery of new land that the western world made but was colonized by their powers (Weerassoria, p.23). Portuguese sailors are believed to have reached the eastern coast of the continent at around the 15th century when they were looking for a sea route connecting Africa and India. Spanish sailors led by Luis Vaez de Torres in the 16th and 17th century first saw the Australian continent but did not get there as their interests were further north in the Philippines (Gup, p.56). It is the Dutch who were using more advanced sailing ships who were responsible for making the discovery of the continent a reality during the 17th century. This occurred when they creating trading centers between Africa and Indonesia. They did not however settle in the continent as they found nothing of interest for their businesses (Miller, Vandrome & John, p.67). Their voyages and discovery of the Australian continent thus brought the British into the land. This came during the Enlightenment age that occurred in the 18th century with the stressing of scientists along with philosophers on the importance of worldwide exploration (Verdier, p.19).

Life - Religion Essay Example for Free

Life Religion Essay In my opinion, there is no specific meaning of life. There also is a part of me that thinks that life really doesn’t have a meaning at all. But, since I have to try to define life, I would have to say it’s a combination of things in your life that you are living for, or the purpose of you being on this earth. Everyone most likely has a different purpose for being alive. Whether it is family, school, or your career; those things have a lot of impact on your life and also decisions that you make throughout life. In our society, many families instill faith and morals early into their children’s lives by continuing traditions or practices of religious faith. The idea of faith and moral beliefs are instilled in a person by attending or participating in church activities and reading the Bible or other religious texts. When there is a sound moral foundation in a person’s life it may give them the motivation through faith to build a sound structure for their life or to achieve personal goals. Simply put, a person may believe through faith that it is possible to achieve an education, start a family, or to have a successful business or career because of their foundation in faith. The reason why I somewhat think that life really doesn’t have a meaning, is because no matter what anyone does or how well or righteous someone lives their life, in the end they still die. What happens after that? Nothing, you never come back nor will you have any recollection of what went on during your lifetime here on earth. A person can bust their behind in working doing good for the community and everything else and in the end you still end up in the same place as everyone else, good people or bad people, you die. Another reason why I believe life doesn’t have a meaning is because all of the people in this world have to suffer, they still go through pain, they have to watch loved ones die, they still have to go through heartache, and rough times. Being poor, homeless, and not having food for as single meal in the day. Where is the meaning in life when people have to wake up hungry or worry about where they will lay their head that night? I’d say there is none when you look at it from that perspective. In my opinion, the meaning of life is too complex for the human brain to comprehend. People tend to say that they know what the meaning of life is, but who really knows the answer. There are various opinions and schools of thought, however, most people can never and will never reach a clear understanding of what the meaning of life is. If there is meaning in life at all, then there must be meaning in suffering. †? Viktor E. Frankl. Frankl could not have said this quote any better, most people can say that they have found meaning in their life but at the same time, there are some people wondering if the only reason they are on this earth is to suffer on a daily basis throughout their entire lives.

Admissions Essay - Medical School and Shopping :: Medicine College Admissions Essays

Admissions Essay -  Medical School and Shopping    My mom and I are the type of women who refuse to spend too much money for quality clothing. We are admittedly shopaholics. Our escapades can last for days and my mother always outlasts me! Well, always does not last forever. One day, my mother and I were on one of our short safaris. She had been complaining of headaches but, ever the trooper, she insisted we go (1-Day Sale, of course!). When we reached our destination my mother was dizzy and her head was pounding. Worried, I ushered her into a local drug store, where we found one of those standing blood pressure machines. My mother gave me a weak smile as I turned to sit down and wait for the results. That's when I heard the crash. My mother and the machine were keeling over in a horrid cascade of mom, machine and medicine. I rushed to her aid and desperately tried to keep her from completely falling onto the ground. My mother passed out due to extremely high blood pressure and I could do nothing about it. Throughout my academic care er, I had been sure of what I wanted to do for the rest of my life-be a doctor. I was not emotionally committed to this endeavor until that eight grade year when my mother and I were helpless.    Ever since that day, I have been on a mission. Determined to learn more, I actively researched my family's medical history. Finding that both sides record hypertension and cardiovascular disease as problems, I decided to delve deeper. This time I found that African Americans as a group historically suffer from those same complications. The more I learned, the more I fell in love with the intricacies of the circular system. Things such as, the components of the blood and their different duties, the specialized characteristics of cardiac muscles and the blood's bicarbonate buffer system all fascinated me as I traveled through course work. Book knowledge turned to field knowledge as I decided to pursue other avenues of understanding. I worked with the Red Cross Blood Drive in high school; carrying blood, helping the nurses and learning more. I interviewed three doctors; a cardiologist, an internist and an obstetrician-gynecologist to find out more about the profession and what it takes to be an M.D. Although the internist tried to dissuade me from pursuing he practice, I gleaned the good and the bad from all three doctors and judged for myself the validity of what I wanted to do.

Dorothy Johnson Essay

Nursing is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations (other). Dorothy E. Johnson was a nursing theorist, who was born August 21, 1919, in Savanna, Georgia. She has had an influence on her nursing through her publications since the 1950’s. Throughout her career, Johnson has stressed the importance of research-based knowledge about the effect of nursing care on clients. This led to The Johnson Behavioral System Model, in which she came up with in 1980. Nursing theories are used to describe, develop, disseminate, and use present knowledge in nursing. Johnson was an early fan of nursing as a science as well as an art. From the beginning, Johnson proposed that the knowledge of the science of nursing was necessary for effective nursing care. In 1961, Johnson propose d that nursing care facilitated the client’s maintenance of a state of equilibrium. Furthermore, Johnson proposed that clients were â€Å"stressed† by a stimulus of either an internal or external nature. These stressful stimuli created such disturbances, or â€Å"tensions,† in the patient that a state of disequilibrium occurred. Johnson identified two areas of nursing care that should be based on in order to return the client to a state of equilibrium. First, by reducing stressful stimuli, and second, by supporting natural and adaptive processes. Johnson’s behavioral system theory springs from Nightingales belief that nursing’s goal is to help individuals prevent or recover from disease or injury. The â€Å"science and art† of nursing should focus on the patient as an individual and not on the specific disease. Johnson used the work of behavioral scientists in psychology, sociology, and ethnology to develop her theory. Moreover, Johnson states that nurses should use the behavioral system as their knowledge base; comparable to the biological system that physicians use as their base of knowledge (Lobo, 1995). The reason Johnson chose the behavioral system model is the idea that â€Å"all the patterned,repetitive,  purposeful ways of behaving that characterize each person’s life make up an organized and integrated whole, or a system†(other). Johnson states that by categorizing behaviors, they can be predicted and ordered. Johnson categorized all human behavior into seven subsystems(SSs):Attachment,Achievement, Aggressive, Dependence, Sexual, Ingestive, and Eliminative. Each subsystem is composed of a set of behavioral responses or tendencies that share a common goal. These responses are developed through experience and learning and are determined by numerous physical, biological, psychological, and social factors. Four assumptions are made about the structure and function of each SS. T hese four assumptions are the†structural elements† common to each of the seven SSs. The first assumption is â€Å"from the form of the behavior it takes and the consequences it achieves and can be inferred to what drive that has been stimulated or what goal is being sought† (Johnson, 1980). The ultimate goal for each subsystem is expected to be the same for all individuals. The second assumption is that each individual has a â€Å"predisposition to act, with reference to the goal, in certain ways rather than in other ways† (Johnson, 1980). This predisposition to act is labeled â€Å"set† by Johnson. The third assumption is that each subsystem has available choices or â€Å"scope of action† alternatives from which choices can be made. The fourth assumption about the behavioral subsystem is that they produce observable outcomes-that is, the individuals behavior (Johnson, 1980).The observable behaviors allow an outsider to note the actions the individual is taking to reach a goal related to a specified SS. In addition, each of the SSs has three functional requirements. First, each subsystem must be â€Å"protected from noxious influences with which the system cannot cope† (Johnson, 1980). Second, each subsystem must be â€Å"nurtured through the input of appropriate supplies from the environment.† Finally each subsystem must be â€Å"stimulated for use to enhance growth and prevent stagnation.† As long as the SSs are meeting these requirements, the system and the SSs are viewed as self-maintaining and self- perpetuating. The internal and external environments of the system need to remain orderly and predictable for the system to maintain homeostasis. The interrelationships  of the structural elements of the subsystem to maintain a balance that is adaptive to that individual’s needs. Johnson’s Behavioral Subsystems, The Attachment subsystem is probably the most critical, because it forms the basis for all social organization. It provides survival and security. Its consequences are social inclusion, intimacy, and formation and maintenance of a strong social bond. The Achievement subsystem attempts to manipulate the environment. Its function is control or mastery of an aspect of self or environment to some standard of excellence. Areas of achievement behavior include intellectual, physical, creative, mechanical, and social skills. The Aggressive subsystem function is protection and preservation. It holds that aggressive behavior is not only learned, but has a primary intent to harm others. However, society has placed limits when dealing with self-protection and that people and their property be respected and protected. The Dependency subsystem promotes helping behavior that calls for a nurturing response. Its consequences are approval, attention or recognition, and physical assistance. Ultimately, dependency behavior develops from the complete reliance on others for certain resources essential for survival. An imbalance in a behavioral subsystem produces tension, which results in disequilibrium. The Sexual subsystem has the dual functions of procreation and gratification. It begins with the development of gender role identity and includes the broad range of sex role behaviors (Johnson, 1980).When there is an alteration in the â€Å"equilibrium† that exists, Johnson’s Model tends to diagnose to a subsystem rather than a specific problem. Johnson’s Model states that it is at this point when the nurse is needed in order to return the client to homeostasis (Conner et al., 1994). Nursing activities are a balance of medicine, not dependent on it. A person is viewed as a behavioral system with patterned, repetitive, and purposeful ways of behaving that link him to the environment (Johnson,1980). A person is a system of interdependent parts that requires some regularity and adjustment to maintain a balance (Johnson, 1980). Health is perceived as an â€Å"elusive,  dynamic state influenced by biological, psychological, and social factors. It focuses on the per son rather than the illness (Conner et al., 1994). It consists of all the factors that are not part of the individual’s behavioral system but that influence the system and the nurse to achieve the health goal for the patient. In conclusion, Johnson’s theory could help direct the future of nursing theories, models, research, and education. By focusing on behavioral rather than biology, the theory clearly separates nursing from medicine. But do we need to separate the behavioral from the biological? It can be a huge help and has been proven by Johnson and some of her followers. In order to focus on the holistic idea of nursing, it is important to think of the behavioral and biological together as a whole. We cannot look at one without looking at the other.

Is Violence the Answer the Black Panther Party - 1760 Words

Is Violence the Answer?: The Black Panther Party Organized in the 1960s at the height of the American Civil Rights Movement, the Black Panther Party emerged as a revolutionist group pioneering a strategy of militancy. The Partys aims were to eliminate the discrimination challenging African-Americans in America since the time of slavery, and to protect their communities from police brutality. Inspired by contemporary radical leaders such as Malcolm X, the party recognized that in order to restructure American society so that civil equality was obtainable by all people, a much stronger opposition was necessary. Party members felt the passive resistance adopted by their predecessors fighting for equality proved futile, and therefore the†¦show more content†¦Williams asserted that because non-violent demands for civil equality were met with seemingly unnecessary violence by police and government forces or ignored altogether, blacks must be prepared to engage in a full scale wa r against oppressors. Williams avowed, it is precisely this unchallenged violence that allows a racist social system to perpetuate itself (6). Drawing on Williams and other Black Power activists arguments as encouragement for taking up arms, the Black Panther Party sought to reform society through violent means. Although armed and fully clad in black leather jackets and berets, the partys militant guise, the party sought not to retaliate for past violent actions against blacks. The Black Panther Party instead encouraged blacks to defend themselves only when faced with hostility. Adopting the black panther as their emblem, the party hoped to communicate that like the animal, it never attacked another animal but was prepared to defend itself ferociously when challenged (Coombs 10). Black Panther members worked as surveyors of their community police forces, ensuring that the police were not being unnecessarily hostile during routine operations. Panthers would trail police cruiser s and when one stopped an African-American, they too would stop and make certain the person pulled over was receiving proper legal treatment. Not only did the Black Panther Party offer protectionShow MoreRelated Is violence the answer? the black panther party Essay1712 Words   |  7 Pages Is Violence the Answer?: The Black Panther Party nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Organized in the 1960s at the height of the American Civil Rights Movement, the Black Panther Party emerged as a revolutionist group pioneering a strategy of militancy. 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