Monday, April 8, 2019

Cruelty in animal testing Essay Example for Free

scratchiness in living organism outpouringing EssayHobbes, the cat, has been under experiment for most of his life. This is probably the last quantify that he will ever beget to be experimented on again. Why? Becaexercising he is probably non going to make it through this time. The makers of Herbal Essences argon closely to force shampoo down his throat to see what happens to its organs. Even if the cat lives through the process, they will gravel to kill it to see which organs were impact by the toxic chemical substances. If this was an existing humanekind going through this deadly experiment, commonwealth would be in shock. Animal block outing started numerous stratums ago to help provide adult male with cultivation.The process of wolf laddering is of great importance to scientists that work in test for toxicity, in most cosmetics and personal apprehension products that are made both year and are hurtle into the market after cosmos time-tested on sens uals. Animals in increase Testing stated, these products eat gone through a long and coordination compound interrogatory process that leaves millions of living organisms mutilated, burned, poisoned and gassed in outmoded and unnecessary tests. From these contrasting experiments, animals are often left with different diseases like Syphilis, Herpes, or AIDS (Animal Rights Animal Testing).Manufacturers of these different products say that they are performing these tests to assure our gum elastic for these products. They want to make sure that humans are not in any amount of jeopardy (Animals in Product Testing). Animal testing is an unethical process, most of the testing is invasive and unnecessarily feral torture to an innocent animal does that make us inherently evil even though some(prenominal) say we do the experiments for the greater good? Inflicting ache purposely is considered wrong in society and people are punished if caught.How washstand we justify the killing of an animal no theme how small and insignifi locoweedt, in the larger scheme is in that respect an choice that we basin substance abuse that will not cause pain and suffering and even save costs. Yes there are several different ways we can uproot the use of animals in testing. There are certain fictional characters of animals that scientists use for certain types of experimentation. Some well-known animals that they use for testing are cats, dogs, mice, rats, hamsters, wop pigs, gerbils, sheep, llamas, cattle, owls, deer, monkeys and different primates. These are not, by any means, all of the animals that they use.These are just the most common (Animal Rights Animal Testing). For example, the Draize Test is employ on white albino rabbits (S. , Jeremy). They use white albino rabbits because of their comminuted eyes and also because the formation of their tear ducts stops tears from draining away all of the opposed substance (Animal Rights Test ). In this process, scient ists rub shampoo, soap, toothpaste, oven cleaner, lipstick, or legal philosophyn products into their gorgeous, red eyes. From this point, scientists record the damage that they observed. This test can last up to eighteen days with their eyelids held open with a clip.Many of the rabbits end up prison-breaking their necks nerve-racking to escape from the horrifying pain. First of all, it is pointless to keep the product in their eyes for that long of a full point. There is no way that even a child would have something like that in his/her eye for very long. The second reason this is unnecessary to do to a rabbit is that the eye create from raw material of a rabbit is completely different from humans. (S. , Jeremy). Instead of using the Draize test we can use these substitute(a) that provide better results and less cost from the government and private companies.Nearly 50 different secondary methods and testing strategies have been developed, validated and/or accepted by internat ional regulatory authorities. Using inception from human volunteers to test for the presence of fever-causing contaminants in intravenous medicines can save hundreds of thousands of rabbits each year from conventional pyrogen tests. EpiSkin, EpiDerm and SkinEthiceach composed of artificial human skincan save thousands of rabbits each year from painful skin corrosion and irritation tests.The Bovine Corneal Opacity and Permeability Test and uninvolved Chicken Eye Test use eyes from animals slaughtered for the meat industry instead of live rabbits to expose chemicals and products that are severely irritating to the eyes. The 3T3 Neutral Red Uptake Phototoxicity Test can replace the use of mice and other animals in the testing of medicines and other products for their potential to cause sunlight induced photo-toxicity. The Reduced topical anesthetic Lymph Node Assay for skin allergy testing makes it possible to reduce animal use by up to 75 percent compared with traditional guinea pig and mouse tests.When testing to determine chemical concentrations that are deadly to fish and other aquatic life, use of the Fish Threshold Method can reduce the numbers of fish used by at least 70 percent compared with mensuration test methods. Why do companies even agree with animal experimentation? Some companies, like Clairol, supplicate that they do not use animal testing on their shampoo product, Herbal Essences. Even though they have cut down on animal testing, they have not eliminated the complete line of cosmetics and other products of animal experimentation (Consumer Companies Animals).There are also some companies, like Mothers Bath products, that do test on animals. The save difference is they shampoo their own dogs to see how it smells after being cleaned off with water. This type of procedure is not actual animal testing. The reason being is because it is not deathly and does not disparage the animals in any way. Mothers Products inventor did mention, Beyond t hese happy volunteers WE DO NOT TEST ON ANIMALS. all(prenominal) other product testing is on ourselves, friends, family. This is the best type of testing to do, on real human beings (Mothers Cupboard Bath).The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has different laws about the safety of humans wellness. In other words, the FDA and the different laws agree with animal testing. The FDA supports two different acts, the Animal Welfare spiel and the cosmos Health Service Policy and Humane Care and Use of science lab Animals (Animal Testing). The Animal Welfare Act is to assure the health of humane care and the management of dogs, cats and other certain animals that are used for look for and experimentation.As well as to make sure that humane treatment of animals during the transport to help cherish the owners of the animals from theft (U. S. Fish ). The Public Health Service Policy and Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals is a law that assures animal care for farm animals, mice a nd rats (Public Health ). The FDA feels that if animals are used instead of actual human beings, then there is no risk of taking a humans life. If animals are put under experimentation, then the loss of an animal wouldnt be as devastating as an actual person.former(a) companies like Arm Hammer, Gillette, Procter Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive, SmithKline, Beecham, and Unilever thus far test their products on animals (S. , Jeremy). Another element wherefore animal experimentation is wrong is because in multiple ways, it is pointless. The reason that companies even test their products on animals is because they are supposedly ceremonial out for our safety. Most toxic products are tested on different animals. Some toxic products that are used are soaps and detergents, oven cleaners, and toilet cleaner, etc. What is wrong with this picture?The internet site titled, Animals in Product Testing stated, no amount of animal testing can change the fact that many of these products are harmful if ingested or used in a way not intended by the manufacturer. In other words, there is no reason to force animals to swallow any toxic products, when no matter what, they would harm someone if they digested it (Animal in Product Testing). Also, many different types of drugs are very useful to human beings, but are very dangerous and deadly to animals. For example, Penicillin can help peoples lives, but actually kills guinea pigs.Another drug is Aspirin, which, in fact, causes birth defects in mice, monkeys, rats, cats, guinea pigs and dogs. Obviously, this is not a problem toward humans (Animal Rights Animal Testing). There are many reasons why animal experimentation is meaningless, but, in many ways, it can be good according to Jack Botting and Adrian Morrison. Both of these scientist claim that animal experimentation is essential because that is the only way that cures can be invented for many diseases. Also, many other medicines have been developed through animal testing.Morri son and Botting feel that there is no difference between humans and animals. Experimenting on animals helps store precise information for humans (Botting, 78). Animal testing is also unnecessary because there is not a law saying that you have to test any product on animals (Stevens). The only product that is forced by the law, to test on animals, are certain types of chemicals and pharmaceutical products (S. , Jeremy). To think that people are so cruel against animals, and there is no reason for it. Karen Lee Stevens stated, Sophisticated alternatives to the use of animals in consumer product testing are pronto available. So, from the Stevens statement, there are obviously many other ways, besides animal testing, which can be used to test different products. These different alternatives could possibly be more effective, be a better exponent for humans, have much quicker results, and it would not be involved in any kind of animal unkindness. So, why dont all companies realize that they dont have to do testing on innocent animals? There are two main reasons why it is so hard for manufacturers to use alternatives the consternation for human safety and the fright of productassurance.The first company that changed their ways of animal testing was Revlon Cosmetics. In 1979, Revlon gave $750,000 to the Rockefeller University to investigate different alternatives to test their products. Different organizations such(prenominal) as the John Hopkins Center for the Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT), Toiletry and Fragrance Association, the Cosmetic, the internationalist Foundation for Ethical Research, and the Soap and Detergent Association started their own research to develop different alternatives. era this research is going on, the amount of animal testing increases so that they can guarantee consistent results with the innovative alternatives (Stevens). The final reason why animal testing is so cruel is because innocent animals are being abused without reaso n. For example, many animals that are used in all of these experiments are animals that have either been stolen or are from different animals shelters. From there, they are taken to animal testing sites. All of these animal experimentation sites have been inspected, but just because the research centers are legalized, does not mean that animals arent being abused.According to Jeremy S. , A research scientist at Huntingdon Life Sciences was recently caught on videotape punching four puppies repeatedly in the face. This so-called scientist is trying to prevent humans from danger by punching puppies. The scientist tried to back up his crime by stating that he was only trying to do the puppies a favor because the product that he just made them puff was giving them terrible effects on the body (S. , Jeremy). There is no reason to do this to such young animals, or any animals for that manner.Today, many companies have turned from animal testing. They now feel that animal experimentation is a cruel process that leaves innocent animals dead for no apparent reason. Although many companies have agreed that it is an absurd process, animal testing still is a huge part of product testing (Animals in Product Testing). After all of the reasons of why animal testing is ridiculous, hopefully a law will stop the cruel process. Although, like stated in the previous paragraph, many companies have halt these practices and tests, there are many that still practice this process.Hobbes, the cat, could still be alive today if it wasnt for the companies that still believe that it is okay to test animals with products. A question that is brought up in many peoples mind is, why would animal testing still be going on if there a Overall, animal testing is expensive, time-consuming, unpredictable, and not easily reproducible from one lab to another (i. e. , results lack reliability). Because of their expense, cumbersomeness, and scientific limitations, animal tests have not adequately ad dressed the vast number of chemicals already in commercial use, nor the estimated 700 new ones introduced every year.According to Dr. Thomas Hartung, director of the Johns Hopkins University Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing, out of some 100,000 chemicals in consumer products,only about 5,000 have had significant testing so far because no one has the capacity for experiments using quantity methods involving animals. 7 While all new products must be tested for safety, using animals to assess human health risks is inefficient, unreliable, and has limitedif anypredictive value for what will happen in humans.Thankfully, private industry and a growing number of federal agencies are now acknowledging the superiority of alternative methods for safety testing. While alternative methods have not received the full scientific, industry, and government support that they deserve, progress is being made, as the information of alternative techniques becomes more widely recognized as a le gitimate and important area of raw material and applied scientific investigation. For example, one traditional criticism of in vitro replacement alternatives was their inability to mimic or reproduce the consequences of long-term, chronic human moving picture to toxic substances.This is no longer the case. As cell conclusion technology has evolved, it is now possible to maintain in vitro systems for sufficiently longer periods of timeweeks or months. It is not necessary to maintain such cultures for years, as is done with some typical chronic animal tests. long cell and tissue culture techniques can now allow in vitro studies of the effects of chronic, repeated exposure to toxic substances, as well as the recovery from such exposure in a shorter period of time.

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